Parents separating

Relate knows how concerned separating parents can be about their kids' feelings. It is a tricky time when the family changes its form but with some thought and planning, the effect on the children can be reduced. This might sound impossible, especially if you are in the middle of an emotional upheaval, but help is available.

Some Relate centres provide a service called Relate for Parents -
you can check to see if this is available in your area: Find your nearest Relate. This is a special, one hour, one off information and advice-giving session for parents who may have already separated or who are about to. Children do not attend but they are the main focus and their needs are central to the session. You will be given age-related information and advice about what and when to tell the children. Hand-outs are also provided which can help the children to express their feelings and ask questions.

Research has been carried out into the factors connected with reducing stress for children at the time of divorce. These tips might help you:

Children will be better able to cope if their parents can be seen to share the responsibility for their welfare. So, telling them together about when and what is going to happen, will show to them that you can still be Mum and Dad even though you are not together as a couple any more.
Whilst you want to be open and honest with the children, try to keep in mind what they can cope with at their different ages. They do not need to know every single detail about what has gone wrong, nor should they be involved in any conflict between you and your partner.
Try to keep as normal a routine as possible going. When the routine has to change, introduce the changes as slowly as you can and talk them through with the children.
Remind them that you will always be their parents even though you may not wish to be a couple any longer AND reassure them, that it is not their fault that you have decided to divorce - this is between the two of you.
Do everything you can to help yourselves adjust to your new situation especially, if you are the parent with residence.
Reassure them that you have decided to separate from each other but not from them; you are still their parents. Do not put them in a position where they have to choose between you.

Children's reactionsThe way a child responds to the new situation will vary according to his or her age, gender and personality type, some ways of coping are obvious, others less so. Here are a few signs to give you an idea.

Changes in the way they are at school - a teacher may be concerned and let you know about these.
Younger children may regress - sleeplessness may be a problem and bed wetting too.
Depression and sadness. Older children seem to be coping well but may very well be concealing their true feelings as they want to protect their parents.
A child may change role and become a brother or sister to the parent.
Adolescents may rebel in a worrying way, which gives cause for concern.

The fact that you have read all this, indicates that you are a parent who really wants to do the best for your kids. Don't forget that there is plenty of help to get you and the children through this difficult time. There are many parents in a similar position, so if you think it would be useful, make contact with other divorced parents whose experiences might reassure you. Your nearest Relate will have a list of groups and resources in the area.

Additionally, there is:
Relate for Young People, aged 10 - 25.
Relate for Parents
Relate workshops for parents and families

Other useful contacts or organisations include:
Your GP or Health visitor
Parentline plus
Citizens Advice Bureau